Equipment grouping is an essential aspect of cleaning validation in pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical manufacturing. The objective of...

Cross-contamination is a major concern in the pharmaceutical industry. It occurs when one product or material comes into contact with...

#cleaningvalidation #pharmaceutical Cleaning validation is an essential process in the pharmaceutical industry to ensure that drug...

The Health-Based Exposure Limits (HBEL) approach is a method used to calculate cleaning limits in pharmaceutical manufacturing...

21 CFR part 11 has been considered for many years the corner stone of computer systems validation and the basis for regulating electronic...

One of the common misconceptions about cleaning that visually clean surfaces are by default clean. While any equipment need to be visibly...

Ahmed Ramy, PhD